Comapny Tpye: Manufacturer (OEM)
Main products: Motorcycles, Scooters, Motorcycle Structural Components
Report Creation Date: 2026-02-17
Piaggio & C. S.p.A. is an Italian industrial group headquartered in Pontedera, Pisa, and part of the Piaggio Group — a publicly listed company (BIT: PIA) specializing in two-wheeled motor vehicles and related components. It operates as a global manufacturer (OEM), designing, engineering, and sourcing critical parts for its own brands (e.g., Piaggio, Vespa, Aprilia, Moto Guzzi) and third-party OEMs. Its procurement structure is highly concentrated in Vietnam (96.6% of transactions), with strong vertical integration into Tier-1 and Tier-2 suppliers across chassis, powertrain, and electrical systems. A notable shift occurred in late 2024–2025: a sharp rise in monthly transaction volume (peaking at 2.03M units in Jan 2025) and diversification into Indian ports and inland logistics hubs — signaling accelerated localization and supply chain resilience efforts.
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Company Name | Piaggio & C. S.p.A. |
| Data Source | Customs transaction records (2023–2025), Bloomberg Markets, official corporate footprint |
| Country of Origin | Italy |
| Address | Viale Rinaldo Piaggio, 25, 56025 Pontedera (PI), Italy |
| Core Products | Scooters, motorcycles, engine assemblies, lighting systems, metal stampings, wiring harnesses |
| Company Type | Manufacturer (OEM) |
Data interpretation reveals extreme temporal volatility: transaction volume surged over 40× between Jan 2024 (227,541 units) and Jan 2025 (2.03M units), with transaction frequency rising from 190 to 2,286 per month — indicating a structural scaling of local assembly operations in Vietnam. The pattern shows strong seasonality (Q1 peaks) and recent stabilization post-Q3 2025, suggesting maturity in new supplier onboarding. This reflects not just demand growth but a deliberate strategic pivot toward ASEAN-based manufacturing. Risk profile has increased due to heavy reliance on single-country execution amid geopolitical and tariff recalibrations in Southeast Asia.
| Year-Month | Transaction Volume | Transaction Count |
|---|---|---|
| 2025-01 | 2,028,690 | 2,286 |
| 2025-02 | 1,684,580 | 2,214 |
| 2025-03 | 1,884,650 | 2,581 |
| 2025-04 | 878,175 | 2,181 |
| 2025-05 | 290,535 | 1,383 |
| 2025-06 | 564,348 | 1,543 |
| 2025-07 | 797,838 | 1,698 |
| 2025-08 | 178,587 | 812 |
| 2025-09 | 49,895 | 592 |
| 2025-10 | 583,719 | 1,414 |
Data interpretation highlights overwhelming dominance of Vietnamese partners (top 10 all based in Vietnam), collectively accounting for 86.7% of total transaction count. The top partner — Công ty TNHH Piaggio Việt Nam — alone contributes 43.6% of activity, confirming deep captive-subsidiary integration. Notably, Piaggio Vietnam Co., Ltd. appears as a 'lost' partner since Aug 2024, replaced by newer entities under shared ownership — suggesting internal restructuring rather than market exit. The presence of India’s Minda Corp. (460 transactions) marks the only non-Vietnamese top-20 partner, aligned with Piaggio Group’s expanding India JV strategy. Supply chain concentration poses operational risk, yet the high retention rate (>95% 'Maintained') signals stable, long-term contractual depth.
| Trade Partner | Country | Transaction Count | % of Total | Latest Transaction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Công ty TNHH Piaggio Việt Nam | Vietnam | 10,926 | 43.63% | 2025-12-24 |
| Công ty cổ phần nhựa Zion | Vietnam | 2,101 | 8.39% | 2025-11-21 |
| JAT Auto Parts & Industrial Equipment JSC | Vietnam | 1,409 | 5.63% | 2025-12-22 |
| Công ty TNHH Công nghiệp Chính xác Việt Nam | Vietnam | 1,244 | 4.97% | 2025-12-02 |
| Công ty TNHH SIK Việt Nam | Vietnam | 1,193 | 4.76% | 2025-11-28 |
| Công ty TNHH Varroc Việt Nam | Vietnam | 927 | 3.70% | 2025-11-27 |
| Công ty TNHH Công nghiệp Minda Việt Nam | Vietnam | 623 | 2.49% | 2025-11-29 |
| Công ty TNHH Sản xuất Hiệp Phước Thành | Vietnam | 601 | 2.40% | 2025-11-21 |
| Công ty TNHH Krico | Vietnam | 571 | 2.28% | 2025-11-28 |
| Minda Corp Ltd. | India | 460 | 1.84% | 2025-12-31 |
Data interpretation shows extreme product focus: HS 87141090 (‘other parts of motorcycles and scooters’, e.g., frames, swingarms, subframes) accounts for nearly half (45.5%) of all transactions — underscoring Piaggio’s emphasis on structural metal components sourced externally. Secondary clusters include HS 87112096 (‘motorcycle engines, >50cc’) and HS 85122091 (‘electric lighting equipment’), revealing parallel investments in powertrain and electronics localization. The top 5 HS codes collectively cover 68.8% of activity — confirming narrow, high-volume procurement around core vehicle architecture. High concentration in structural and powertrain parts indicates limited flexibility in alternative sourcing and elevated exposure to raw material price swings (e.g., steel, aluminum).
| HS Code | Description | Transaction Count | % of Total | Latest Transaction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87141090 | Other parts of motorcycles/scooters | 11,580 | 45.51% | 2025-12-31 |
| 87112096 | Motorcycle engines (>50cc) | 2,008 | 7.89% | 2025-11-19 |
| 85122091 | Electric lighting equipment | 1,453 | 5.71% | 2025-11-29 |
| 73269099 | Other articles of iron/steel | 1,432 | 5.63% | 2025-12-22 |
| 70091000 | Safety glass for vehicles | 683 | 2.68% | 2025-12-22 |
| 87112094 | Motorcycle engines (≤50cc) | 570 | 2.24% | 2025-11-19 |
| 87141030 | Brake systems for motorcycles | 544 | 2.14% | 2025-11-28 |
| 87141060 | Exhaust systems for motorcycles | 539 | 2.12% | 2025-11-28 |
| 87141040 | Suspension systems for motorcycles | 479 | 1.88% | 2025-11-28 |
| 87111095 | Motorcycles with reciprocating engines | 407 | 1.60% | 2025-11-20 |
Data interpretation confirms near-total geographic dependency: Vietnam absorbs 96.6% of all procurement activity, with India contributing just 3.4% — and Russia dropped entirely after Dec 2023. This reflects Piaggio Group’s formalized ‘Vietnam First’ sourcing policy launched in 2022, backed by €120M investment in its Ho Chi Minh City R&D and component hub. The absence of EU or Chinese procurement in top 20 implies full delocalization of Tier-2+ sourcing from Europe and active de-risking from China-dependent tiers. Overreliance on a single jurisdiction increases vulnerability to regulatory shifts (e.g., Vietnam’s upcoming EV component localization rules) and logistics bottlenecks.
| Region | Transaction Count | % of Total | Latest Transaction |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vietnam | 24,241 | 96.59% | 2025-12-30 |
| India | 853 | 3.40% | 2025-12-31 |
| Russia | 3 | 0.01% | 2023-12-20 |
Data interpretation reveals a decisive port transition: pre-2025 activity was dominated by northern Vietnamese ports (Tan Vu, Nam Dinh Vu, Hai Phong), but all top-10 ports in that cohort are now marked ‘Lost’. Current activity centers on inland logistics nodes — notably Dadri-STTPL CFS (Delhi NCR, India) and JNPT (Nhava Sheva, Mumbai) — indicating a strategic dual-track model: Vietnam for volume production, India for regional distribution and light assembly. Air freight usage (Delhi Air, Bangalore Air, Madras Sea) has also grown — supporting time-sensitive tech component imports. Shift to inland CFS terminals introduces customs complexity and requires tighter coordination with Indian logistics partners.
| Port | Country | Transaction Count | % of Total | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dadri-STTPL CFS | India | 146 | 2.57% | Maintained |
| JNPT | India | 71 | 1.25% | Maintained |
| Delhi | India | 62 | 1.09% | Maintained |
| Delhi Air | India | 56 | 0.99% | Maintained |
| STTPL CFS/Dadri (new) | India | 54 | 0.95% | Added |
| Bangalore Air | India | 35 | 0.62% | Maintained |
| Madras Sea | India | 30 | 0.53% | Maintained |
| Chennai Sea | India | 52 | 0.92% | Lost |
| Tan Vu - HP | Vietnam | 2,193 | 38.63% | Lost |
| Nam Dinh Vu | Vietnam | 1,091 | 19.22% | Lost |
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