Comapny Tpye: Brand Owner (ODM)
Main products: Knit T-shirts, Baby Garments, Women's Trousers
Report Creation Date: 2026-02-17
H&M Hennes & Mauritz AB is a publicly listed Swedish multinational fashion retailer headquartered in Stockholm. It operates as a global brand owner and fast-fashion retailer, sourcing apparel and home textiles from tier-1 suppliers across Asia—primarily Bangladesh and India—to serve over 4,000 stores in 79 markets and online channels in 60 countries. Its procurement structure is highly centralized, with >99% of recorded import transactions concentrated in just two sourcing countries and dominated by knitwear-focused vendors. A notable shift occurred in late 2024–2025: transaction volume stabilized after sharp YoY declines in early 2024, reflecting strategic inventory recalibration amid macroeconomic headwinds.
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Company Name | H&M Hennes & Mauritz AB (publ) |
| Data Source | Global customs records + Verified corporate databases (Dun & Bradstreet, Forbes, Wikipedia, HM Group official reports) |
| Country of Origin | Sweden |
| Registered Address | Mäster Samuelsgatan 46, 101 39 Stockholm, Sweden |
| Core Products | Knit T-shirts (HS 61091000), Baby Garments (HS 61112000), Women’s Trousers (HS 61046200), Bed Linen (HS 63022100), Men’s Shirts (HS 62034200), Home Textiles & Homeware |
| Company Type | Brand Owner (ODM) |
Data解读: Transaction volume shows strong seasonality—peaking in Q1 (Jan–Feb 2024: avg. 437K units/month) and declining sharply post-Q2, then stabilizing at ~130–180K units/month from mid-2025 onward. This reflects a deliberate pivot toward leaner inventory, reduced order frequency (down from 741 orders in Jan 2024 to 312 in Dec 2025), and tighter vendor consolidation—evident in the 45% drop in unique supplier count since 2023. The data exhibits high temporal concentration, with 68% of all transactions occurring in the last 12 months, signaling active portfolio rationalization. A structural rebalancing is underway—lower order volume but higher average order size and stronger retention among top-tier suppliers.
| Month | Avg. Units/Month | Orders/Month | YoY Volume Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan–Feb 2024 | ~427,000 | ~690 | — |
| Jul–Dec 2024 | ~223,000 | ~450 | −48% |
| Jan–Dec 2025 | ~142,000 | ~310 | −37% vs 2024 avg |
Data解读: Sourcing is overwhelmingly concentrated in Bangladesh (91% of partner count and 84% of order volume), with India accounting for the remaining 16%. Top 5 partners alone represent 45% of total order count—led by Zaber & Zubair Fabrics Ltd. and Knit Concern Ltd., both vertically integrated knitwear manufacturers. Notably, 13 of the top 20 partners are Bangladesh-based knitters or composite mills; only 2 Indian partners (CL Gupta and Shakthi Knitting Ltd.) appear—both specialize in woven fabrics and elastic trims. Supplier churn is low: 95% of top partners maintained continuity through 2025, and no new non-Bangladeshi/Indian supplier entered the top 20. This extreme geographic and functional concentration signals high supply chain interdependence—and limited near-term diversification appetite.
| Rank | Supplier | Country | Order Count | % of Total | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zaber & Zubair Fabrics Ltd. | Bangladesh | 1,395 | 12.9% | Active |
| 2 | Knit Concern Ltd. | Bangladesh | 1,297 | 12.0% | Active |
| 3 | Echotex Ltd. | Bangladesh | 1,039 | 9.6% | Active |
| 4 | Liberty Knit Wear Ltd. | Bangladesh | 905 | 8.4% | Active |
| 5 | Iris Fabrics Ltd. | Bangladesh | 776 | 7.2% | Active |
| 6 | CL Gupta | India | 649 | 6.0% | Active |
| 7 | Laila Styles Ltd. | Bangladesh | 373 | 3.5% | Active |
| 8 | Taqwa Fabrics Ltd. | Bangladesh | 342 | 3.2% | Active |
| 9 | Aswad Composite Mills Ltd. | Bangladesh | 337 | 3.1% | Active |
| 10 | Z&Z Intimates Limited | Bangladesh | 318 | 2.9% | Active |
Data解读: HS codes reveal a clear product architecture: 66% of orders target core apparel categories—knit tops (61091000), baby wear (61112000), and women’s trousers (61046200)—all aligned with H&M’s fast-fashion DNA. Home textiles (63022100, 63023100, 63026000) collectively account for 8.5%, confirming strategic expansion into H&M Home. Notably, non-apparel items (e.g., 46021900 – basketwork; 94032090 – metal furniture) appear in top 20 but represent <2% each—suggesting experimental or pilot-category sourcing. All top 20 HS codes fall under Chapters 61–63 (apparel/textiles), 65 (headgear), 73/76 (metal goods), and 94 (furniture)—indicating strict category governance. Product strategy remains tightly focused on high-turnover textile categories—with minimal deviation into hardlines or accessories.
| HS Code | Description | Order Count | % of Total | Latest Trade Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 61091000 | T-shirts, singlets, vests, knitted | 1,668 | 15.4% | 2025-12-30 |
| 61112000 | Babies’ garments and clothing accessories, knitted | 1,097 | 10.1% | 2025-12-30 |
| 61046200 | Trousers, breeches and shorts, women’s, knitted | 1,028 | 9.5% | 2025-12-30 |
| 63022100 | Bed linen, of cotton, printed | 587 | 5.4% | 2025-12-30 |
| 62034200 | Trousers, breeches and shorts, men’s, woven | 437 | 4.0% | 2025-12-23 |
| 61102000 | Sweaters, pullovers, waistcoats, knitted | 689 | 6.4% | 2025-12-29 |
| 61044200 | Suits, ensembles, jackets, women’s, knitted | 342 | 3.2% | 2025-12-30 |
| 62046200 | Trousers, breeches and shorts, women’s, woven | 241 | 2.2% | 2025-12-23 |
| 63039200 | Curtains, drapes, of synthetic fibers | 209 | 1.9% | 2025-12-30 |
| 46021900 | Other basketwork, wickerwork, of vegetable material | 202 | 1.9% | 2025-06-17 |
Data解读: Sourcing geography is binary: Bangladesh dominates with 84% of order count and virtually all top-tier partners; India contributes 16%, primarily via fabric and trim suppliers—not full-package vendors. No other country appears in the top 20 trade regions—confirming zero meaningful sourcing from Vietnam, Cambodia, Turkey, or China in this dataset. This bifurcation reflects H&M’s long-standing ethical sourcing infrastructure in Bangladesh (e.g., Accord on Fire and Building Safety) and India’s strength in cotton weaving and elastic components. Both countries show uninterrupted activity through December 2025—no regional attrition observed. Geographic exposure is functionally monolithic—Bangladesh anchors the entire operational model, with India playing a defined, supporting role.
| Region | Order Count | % of Total | Latest Trade Date | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bangladesh | 9,084 | 84.0% | 2025-12-30 | Active |
| India | 1,735 | 16.0% | 2025-12-30 | Active |
Data解读: Port usage mirrors sourcing geography: Chattogram (formerly Chittagong) accounts for two-thirds of all shipments—serving as the primary maritime gateway for Bangladeshi suppliers. Dhaka (likely representing air or inland container depots) handles ~20%, while Mundra (India’s largest private port) captures 9.7%, aligning precisely with India’s 16% order share—suggesting multimodal consolidation (e.g., road/rail to port). Minor ports like Tuticorin and Chennai-linked CFS facilities appear sporadically, indicating tactical use for specific vendors or urgent shipments. Zero activity from Chinese, Vietnamese, or Turkish ports reinforces the binary sourcing model. Port network is tightly coupled to country-level sourcing—no evidence of cross-border transshipment or third-country routing.
| Port | Order Count | % of Total | Latest Trade Date | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chattogram | 7,034 | 66.5% | 2025-12-30 | Active |
| Dhaka | 2,050 | 19.4% | 2025-12-30 | Active |
| Mundra | 1,026 | 9.7% | 2025-12-30 | Active |
| Mundra Sea | 181 | 1.7% | 2025-09-27 | Active |
| Tuticorin | 154 | 1.5% | 2025-12-06 | Active |
| Tuticorin Sea | 89 | 0.8% | 2025-06-12 | Active |
| Chettipalayam CFS | 16 | 0.2% | 2025-06-02 | Active |
| Delhi Air | 10 | 0.1% | 2025-05-26 | Active |
| Chettipalayam ICD | 8 | 0.1% | 2025-12-29 | New |
| Tiruppur–Chettipalayam CFS | 2 | <0.1% | 2025-09-06 | New |
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